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Thanksgiving in the United States is a long standing tradition traced as far back
as 1621 at Plymouth in present day Massachusetts. Originally based on the European
festival to celebrate the crop cycles and to give thanks for a bountiful harvest,
the thanksgiving feast was shared together with family and community. Over the years,
this secular, mostly non-religious and now public holiday, has evolved. Today, this
national celebration
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is linked to the elements of dinners with family & friends,
turkey, pumpkin pie, the Macy’s parade with Santa Claus making his first appearance
of the season and of course, National Football League games.
The day following Thanksgiving Day in the United States is labelled “Black Friday”
and signals the kick-off of the American retail Christmas selling season. It is
generally understood that “Black Friday” marks the beginning of the period during
which retailers start to turn a profit or “become in the black financially.” Most
employers give their employees the day after Thanksgiving off, so that they can
enjoy a four day weekend with their families. The retail industry has responded
to the opportunity of potential increased traffic by creating an event that is symbolized
by big sales, aggressive markdowns, “loss leader” pricing and huge savings for the
consumer. As a result “Black Friday” has grown to become the busiest shopping day
of the year . Recently retailers have started to shift their operating hours earlier
to maximize the sales potential and capitalize on this retail event. The shift has
occurred from a norm of 8:00AM opening, to last year’s norm of a 4:00AM kick-off
by most retailers. This year, given the challenging and competitive retail environment
in the USA, retailers such as Target, Kohl’s, Macy’s and Best Buy have announced
plans that they will be open at midnight on “Black Friday”. Midnight has become
the new normal opening standard for this holiday season.
BUT WAIT!! Last week the Gap announced that they will be opening approximately 80%
of their 958 stores in the USA on Thanksgiving Day. For those Gap front-line employees
and managers, this decision has basically cancelled any Thanksgiving plans that
they may have made with their families and friends. How long will it take the other
retailers to counter the Gap move by opening on Thanksgiving themselves? Everyone
understands that the US economy and particularly retail sales have been tough but
the impact on the retail employees’ families will not be appreciated and will result
in just another business issue that the Gap will need to resolve, in addition to
their poor sales – employee morale. That is one big TURKEY!!!
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